Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

APA format

1) Minimum 8 pages  (No word count per page)- Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum of three paragraphs per page

You must strictly comply with the number of paragraphs requested per page.

           Part 1: minimum  Minimum 2 pages

           Part 2: minimum  Minimum 2 pages

           Part 3: minimum  Minimum 2 pages

           Part 4: minimum  Minimum 2 pages

  Submit 1 document per part

2)¨******APA norms

         All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph

         Bulleted responses are not accepted

         Don’t write in the first person 

         Don’t copy and paste the questions.

         Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph

Submit 1 document per part

3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks) 

********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks)

4) Minimum 3 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites)

Part 4:  Minimum 4 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites) 

All references must be consistent with the topic-purpose-focus of the parts. Different references are not allowed.

5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next

Example:

Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX

Q 2. Health is XXXX

6) You must name the files according to the part you are answering: 

Example:

Part 1.doc 

Part 2.doc

__________________________________________________________________________________

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 1: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 2: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 3: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Part 4: Complementary and alternative health care

Topic/

Rational:

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming increasingly common in the United States and the rest of the western world.  Most of nursing education in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia—often referred to as Western countries—has been under the umbrella of biomedicine, and thus Western nurses are familiar and comfortable with its beliefs, theories, practices, strengths, and limitations. Fewer nurses have studied alternative medical theories and practices and as a result may lack information or even harbor misinformation about these healing practices. Unlike the profession of medicine in general, however, the profession of nursing has traditionally embraced two basic concepts embodied by alternative therapies—holism and humanism—in its approach with clients.   

1. Introduction (1/2 page)

2. How nurses can incorporate alternative medicine into a holistic approach to patient care (1 page)

3. Conclusion  (1/2 page)