Questions that the researcher must answer to satisfactorily arrive at a conclusion about the research question are called _____ questions.management…

Questions that the researcher must answer to satisfactorily arrive at a conclusion about the research question are called _____ questions.
a.management
b.research
c.investigative
d.measurement
e.hypothetical
_____ are original works of research or raw data without interpretation that represent an official opinion or position.
a.Secondary sources
b.Primary sources
c.Statistical sources
d.Bibliographies
e.Indexes
BankChoice is concerned about stagnating profits and asks, “How can profitability be improved?” This is an example of a(n) _____.
a.management question
b.research question
c.investigative question
d.measurement question
e.management dilemma
All of the following questions address the authority of a source except _____.
a.What are the credentials of the author or institution?
b.What is the reputation of the sponsoring organization?
c.Does the source give you a means of contacting anyone for further information?
d.How old is the information?
e.If facts are supplied, where do they come from?
When researchers consider the explicit or hidden agenda of an information source, the source’s _____ is under evaluation.
b.scope
c.authority
d.audience
e.format
Which of the following is NOT an objective of exploratory research?
a.Purpose
b.Scope
c.Authority
d.Audience
e.Format
Data originating from studies that are conducted by others and for a different purpose than the one for which the data are being reviewed are called _____ data.
a.primary
b.secondary
c.quantitative
d.statistical
e.descriptive
Which of the following considerations is NOT a potential ethical dilemma for a researcher?
a.Psychological harm to respondents
b.Physical harm to respondents
c.Omission of significant procedural details in the research process
d.Invasion of privacy
e.Exploitation of respondents
Which of the following is NOT an example of research?
a.An experiment in product taste preferences.
b.A statistical analysis of errors in the recording of inventories.
c.A test of cognitive dissonance theory and major investment decisions.
d.A simulation of the information flows in an organization.
e.A decision to change the firm’s method of accounting.
Which of the following types of research is conducted to evaluate specific courses of action or forecast current or future values?
a.Reporting studies
b.Explanation studies
c.Description studies
d.Prediction studies
e.Observation studies
The procedures used in the research are specified in the _____ section of a research report.
a.problem statement
b.research design
c.limitations
d.findings
e.conclusions
Which of the following is NOT a required characteristic of good research?
a.Clearly defined purpose
b.Detailed research process
c.Focused on theory
d.Thorough research design
e.Recognition of limitations
A private network that uses Internet protocols and the public telecommunication system to share an organization’s information, data, or operations with its external suppliers, vendors, or customers is called a(n) _____.
a.decision support system
b.intranet
c.extranet
d.internet
e.data warehouse
Good research follows the standards of the ______.
a.American Manufacturers Association
b.scientific method
c.scientific management
d.American Association of Public Opinion Research
e.FTC
Which term refers to procedures for generating replicable research that are systematic and empirically-based?
a.Scientific management
b.Total quality management
c.Scientific method
d.Theoretical research
e.Applied research
In the best-selling book, Good to Great, the author examined the characteristics of eleven highly successful companies by studying the full context of each organization, using multiple sources of information, and identifying the relationship between managerial decisions and success. This is an example of a(n) _____.
a.case study
b.exploratory study
c.descriptive study
d.statistical study
e.causal study
Exploratory studies are particularly useful when researchers _____.
a.seek to describe a population’s parameters based on the characteristics of a sample
b.seek to evaluate changes in attitudes over time
c.lack a clear idea of the study’s problems
d.seek to test specific hypotheses
e.all of the above
Which of the following is a type of monitoring study?
a.Telephone interview
b.Counting cars in a parking lot
c.Mall-intercept interview
d.E-mail survey
e.All of the above
The basic method by which equivalence between experimental and control groups is determined is _____:
a.Matching
b.Definition
c.Frequency control
d.Cross-classifying
e.Random assignment
What type of study is being conducted when Land’s End Home mails a catalog with a fluffy set of towels on the cover to one group of consumers and the same catalog with a cover featuring a photograph of a beautifully-made bed to another consumer group in order to test differences in response between the two groups?
a.Case study
b.Longitudinal study
c.Exploratory study
d.Experiment
e.Ex post facto study
A(n) _____ is a study in which the conditions of a system or process are replicated.
a.laboratory study
b.field study
c.mall-intercept study
d.simulation
e.mystery shopping study
The Critical Path Method is _____:
a.a type of research design
b.the crucial steps in an experiment
c.the selection process for choosing critical members of a control group
d.scheduling for activities and stages and timing for each activity or stage used in research planning
e.none of the above
A simulation is a study that is designed to _____.
a.occur under actual environmental conditions
b.imitate reality
c.facilitate measurement
d.control all possible variables
A(n) _____ study explains what happened to a measured variable after-the-fact.
a.ex post facto
b.exploratory
c.experimental
e.causal
The basic method by which we determine equivalence between study and control groups in an ex post facto study is by ___:
c.Induction
d.Random assignment
e.Cross-classifying
Organizations receiving federal support are required to have a(n) _____ review all research proposals.
a.advisory board
b.institutional review board
c.health and human service board
d.scientific methods board
e.lawyer
All of the following are characteristics of complete informed consent except _____.
a.the participant must be competent to give consent
b.consent must be voluntary
c.participants must be adequately informed to make a decision
d.participants must be able to consult legal counsel if they wish
e.participants should know the possible risks associated with the research
To ensure the ethical treatment of participants, researchers should do all of the following except _____.
a.explain the benefits of the study
b.provide incentives to participants
c.explain the participants’ rights
d.explain what steps have been taken to protect participants
e.obtained informed consent
Which of the following is necessary for a code of ethics to be effective?
a.Regulative nature
b.Protective of public interest
c.Enforceable
d.Behavior-specific
e.Protective of the interests of the profession
All of the following are unethical activities except _____.
a.violating nondisclosure agreements
b.revealing the names of research participants
c.stating that a survey will take 10 minutes to complete when the actual time is 15 minutes
d.invoicing for time that was not spent on the project
e.providing incentives for respondents
_____ occurs when the participants are told only part of the truth or when the truth is fully compromised.
a.Coercion
b.Deception
c.Informed consent
d.Debriefing
e.Manipulation
The National Association of Realtors has a code of ethics that all Realtor members agree to support. An important component of the code is that members who violate the code may be sanctioned or even suspended. The NAR code of ethics has the characteristic of being _____.
a.regulative in nature
b.protective of public interest
c.enforceable
d.behavior-specific
e.protective of the interests of the profession
Which of the following is another term for independent variable?
a.Discrete
b.Criterion
c.Moderator
d.Predictor
e.Construct
Which term below refers to an event, act, characteristic, trait, or attribute that can be measured and to which we assign categorical values?
a.Construct
b.Concept
c.Variable
d.Schema
e.Model
James is entering data on client gender. Because the values entered reflect male or female, this variable is _____.
a.discrete
b.dichotomous
c.continuous
d.ratio-scaled
e.metric
_____ occurs when we observe a fact and ask, “Why is this?
a.Deduction
b.Induction
c.Exposition
d.Empiricism
e.Curiosity
Which term below refers to a bundle of meanings or characteristics associated with certain concrete, unambiguous events, objects, conditions, or situations?
a.Variable
b.Construct
c.Concept
d.Theory
Which of the following is another term for dependent variable?
c.Mediator
_____ is a form of argument that purports to be conclusive – the conclusion must necessarily follow from the reasons given.
a.Induction
b.Deduction
c.Logic
d.Philosophy
e.Exposition
Concepts are more _____, while constructs are more _____.
a.concrete; abstract
b.abstract; concrete
c.intangible; tangible
d.conceptual; factual
e.intuitive; logical
Which term below refers to a construct that is presumed to exist, but can only be inferred from data?
a.Conceptual scheme
b.Hypothetical construct
c.Operational definition
d.Confounding variable
e.Extraneous variable
Which type of sample provides a group of participants who are most representative of the target population?
a.Census
b.Judgment
c.Probability
d.Nonprobability
e.Primary
Which type of management question asks, “What do we want to achieve?”
a.Choice of purpose
b.Evaluation of solutions
c.Troubleshooting
d.Control
e.Concern
A synopsis of the problem, findings, and recommendations are provided in the ____ section of a research report.
a.executive summary
b.abstract
c.overview
d.implementation
e.technical appendix
Departmental budgeting means that research budgets are determined by _____.
a.allocating the same amount to research that competing firms allocate
b.the contributions of various departments to fund department-specific projects
c.evaluating projects on a case-by-case basis
d.taking a fixed percentage of some criterion
e.allocating whatever is left after covering other required expenditures
All of the following components are included in the overview section of a research report except _____.
a.problem background
b.findings from secondary sources
c.research design
d.procedures
e.recommendations
Which of the following statements is false regarding the evaluation of alternatives?
a.The selection of alternatives is determined by the decision variable chosen and the decision rule used.
b.Each alternative must be explicitly stated.
c.A decision variable is defined by an outcome that may be measured.
d.A decision rule is determined by which outcomes may be compared.
e.All of the above are true.
Data have many characteristics. If you cannot see or feel the data being measured, you are describing their level of ______.
a.abstractness
b.elusiveness
c.verifiability
d.closeness to the phenomenon
e.replicability
Ensuring consistency among respondents, locating omissions, and reducing errors in recording are all benefits of _____.
a.data collection
b.data editing
c.sampling
d.coding
e.data analysis
Planning the research design involves decisions regarding _____.
a.data collection mode
b.type of study
c.measurement
d.sampling plans
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