Question 1                                                                        

On October 1, 2010, Madison Ltd. acquired all the shares of Dobson Ltd. for $849,600. On that date, Dobson’s statement of financial position showed share capital of $540,000 and retained earnings of $273,600. In addition, at the acquisition date, all of Dobson’s identifiable assets and liabilities had carrying values that equaled their fair values.

Madison and Dobson’s financial statements for September 30, 2014 are presented below:

Statement of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2014

                                                                                               Madison Ltd.            Dobson Ltd.

Assets:

Current assets:

Cash                                                                                     $   144,000              $   131,400

Short-term investments                                                           27,000                   122,400

Accounts receivable                                                                              18,000                   540,000

Inventory                                                                                    302,400                     64,800

                                                                                                    491,400                   858,600

Non-current assets:

Land                                                                                           126,000                   216,000

Equipment, net                                                                          75,600                     27,000

Investment in Dobson                                                            849,600                   ___-___

                                                                                                 1,051,200                   243,000

                                                                                                 1,542,600                1,101,600

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                                                                       9,000                      23,400

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred income taxes                                                            93,600                     54,000

                                                                                                   102,600                     77,400

Shareholders’ equity:  

Share capital                                                                                       900,000                   540,000

Retained earnings                                                                 540,000                   484,200

                                                                                                1,440,000                1,024,200

                                                                                               $1,542,600              $1,101,600

Statement of Income

For the year ended September 30, 2014

                                                                                               Madison Ltd.            Dobson Ltd.

Sales revenue                                                                     $ 2,152,500             $ 1,670,400

Cost of sales                                                                                     1,598,400                1,207,225

Gross profit                                                                               554,100                   463,175

Expenses:

Salaries and benefits                                                            103,500                      57,600

Amortization                                                                                 9,360                         8,640

Other                                                                                             7,200                       __–___

                                                                                                  120,060                      66,240

Other revenues and expenses:

Investment income                                                                      300                          1,225

Loss on disposal of asset                                                                 (1,800)                      __–___

                                                                                                   432,540                    398,160

Income tax expense                                                                           173,016                    213,264  

Net income                                                                          $  259,524               $   184,896  

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended September 30, 2014

                                                                                               Madison Ltd.            Dobson Ltd.

Share capital, October 1, 2013                                        $   900,000              $   540,000

Changes during the year                                                       ___–___                   ___–___

Share capital, September 30, 2014                                     900,000                   540,000

Retained earnings, October 1, 2013                                   424,476                   299,304

Net income                                                                               259,524                   184,896

Dividends declared                                                                (144,000)                  ______

Retained earnings, September 30, 2014                                        540,000                  484,200

                                                                                               $ 1,440,000            $ 1,024,200

Additional information:

·      Both companies use a perpetual inventory system, have a September 30 year-end, and a 30% tax rate. Madison uses the entity theory method for consolidation.

·      On June 30, 2014, Madison sold some equipment to Dobson for $10,800. At that date, the net book value of the equipment to Madison was $12,600. The equipment is expected to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

·      On April 1, 2014, Madison purchased $90,000 of merchandise from Dobson. Dobson had acquired the goods for $54,000. On July 15, Madison sold half of the goods to a customer for $50,400. The remaining goods were still in Madison’s inventory at its 2014 fiscal year-end.

·      At October 1, 2013, Madison had some goods in inventory that it had purchased from Dobson at May 25, 2013. The profit on these goods was $10,800. These goods were sold by December 31, 2013.

·      In 2011, Madison sold a tract of land to Dobson for an accounting gain of $36,000. Dobson plans to build a warehouse and office complex on the land in 2015.

Required:

Prepare Madison’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014. (Round numbers to the nearest dollar, and show all your calculations.)

Question 2                                                                              

On January 1, 2015, Portia Ltd. issued shares worth $1,120,000 to Storm Ltd. to acquire 80% of Storm’s outstanding shares. On the acquisition date, Storm’s statement of financial position shows share capital of $420,000 and retained earnings of $777,000. At the acquisition date, all of Storm’s identifiable assets and liabilities equaled their fair values with the exception of the following:

        Inventories (fair value exceeded book value by $14,000)

        Investments (fair value exceeded book value by $14,000)

        Equipment (fair value exceed net book value by $105,000)

At the acquisition date, Storm’s accumulated amortization account for the equipment had a balance of $805,000. As of the acquisition date, Storm’s equipment had a remaining useful life of 10 years.

Additional information:

·      Portia records its investments using the cost method.

·      Portia uses the entity theory method of consolidation.

·      In 2017, Portia sold all its investments for a gain of $63,000.

·      In 2018, Portia purchased equipment from Storm for $127,400. At the sale date, Storm’s net book value of the equipment was $98,000. Storm had originally purchased the equipment for $140,000. After the purchase, Portia amortized the equipment at a rate of $18,200 per year for the remaining 7 years of its useful life, taking a full year of amortization in 2018.

·      During 2019, Storm purchased goods from Portia. At the end of 2019, Storm still had $28,000 of these goods in inventory. Portia had earned a gross margin of 40% on the sale. The goods were sold to external customers in 2020.

·      During 2019, Portia purchased goods from Storm. At the end of 2019, Portia still had $140,000 of these goods in inventory. Storm had earned a gross margin of 40% on the sale. The goods were sold to external customers in 2020.

·      During 2020, Portia sold goods of $140,000 to Storm. Portia earned a gross profit of $56,000 on this sale. At the end of 2020, Storm still had $56,000 worth of goods in inventory.

·      During 2020, Storm sold goods of $980,000 to Portia at a gross margin of 40%. At the end of 2020, Portia still had 10% of the goods in inventory.

·      During 2020, Portia received $126,000 in royalties from Storm. Between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2019, Portia received $700,000 in royalties from Storm.

The financial statements for Portia and Storm for the year ended December 31, 2020 are presented on the following pages.

Statement of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2020

                                                                                                     Portia Ltd.     Storm Ltd.

Assets:

Current assets:

Cash                                                                                   $       70,000   $      28,000

Accounts receivable                                                                  210,000          224,000

Inventory                                                                                      252,000          140,000

                                                                                                      532,000          392,000

Noncurrent assets:

Land                                                                                             140,000                –

Equipment                                                                              7,000,000        3,780,000

Accumulated amortization, equipment                            (2,478,000)      (1,736,000)

Investment in Storm                                                              1,120,000          ____–___

                                                                                                  5,782,000         2,044,000

Total assets                                                                       $ 6,314,000    $ 2,436,000

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                                                              $    630,000    $   280,000

Noncurrent liabilities:

Loan payable                                                                             420,000          700,000

                                                                                                  1,050,000           980,000

Shareholders’ equity:

Share capital                                                                          1,680,000           420,000

Retained earnings                                                                3,584,000        1,036,000

                                                                                                  5,264,000        1,456,000

                                                                                               $ 6,314,000    $ 2,436,000

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended December 31, 2020

                                                                                         Portia Ltd.     Storm Ltd.

Revenue:

           Sales                                          $ 2,804,200  $ 2,100,000

           Royalties                                           210,000             –

           Dividends                                          100,800     ____–___

                                                                    3,115,000     2,100,000

                 Expenses:

                             Cost of sales                                            1,680,000     1,260,000

                             Other                                                  784,000       575,400

                                                                                      2,464,000     1,835,400

                 Net and comprehensive income         $   651,000  $   264,600

Statement of Changes in Equity – Retained Earnings Section

For the year ended December 31, 2020

                                                                                                     Portia Ltd.     Storm Ltd.

Retained earnings, beginning of the year                     $ 3,353,000 $   897,400

Net income                                                                                651,000        264,600

Dividends declared                                                                   (420,000)     (126,000)

Retained earnings, end of year                                       $ 3,584,000 $ 1,036,000

Required:

Prepare Portia’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Be sure to show all your supporting calculations.